![]() ![]() According to Sellar, Piano spoke of his contempt for conventional tall buildings during the meal, before flipping over the restaurant's menu and sketching a spire-like sculpture emerging from the River Thames. Sellar flew to Berlin in the spring of 2000 to meet the Italian architect Renzo Piano for lunch. In 1998, London-based entrepreneur Irvine Sellar and his partners decided to redevelop the 1970s-era Southwark Towers following a UK government white paper encouraging the development of tall buildings at major transport hubs. The Shard was developed by Sellar Property Group on behalf of LBQ Ltd and is jointly owned by Sellar Property (5%) and the State of Qatar (95%). ![]() The glass-clad pyramidal tower has 72 habitable floors, with a viewing gallery and open-air observation deck on the 72nd floor, at a height of 244 metres (801 ft). The tower's privately operated observation deck, The View from The Shard, was opened to the public on 1 February 2013. Practical completion was achieved in November 2012. The Shard's construction began in March 2009 it was topped out on 30 March 2012 and inaugurated on 5 July 2012. It replaced Southwark Towers, a 24-storey office block built on the site in 1975. It is also the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the concrete tower of the Emley Moor transmitting station. Standing 309.6 metres (1,016 feet) high, The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, and the second-tallest building in Europe (outside Russia), only 40cm less than the Varso Tower in Warsaw. The Shard, also referred to as the Shard London Bridge and formerly London Bridge Tower, is a 72-storey skyscraper, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, in Southwark, London, that forms part of The Shard Quarter development. WSP Global (structural engineers), Robert Bird Group (concrete temporary works), Ischebeck Titan on most floors 40+ (concrete support) ![]()
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